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英语复习知识点概要break off和burst into tears break off 该短语动词的意思是“中断说话”，“暂时停止”。如： He broke off in the middle of a sentence. break sth.off/break off sth. with sb. 前者意为“（使）折断”，后者意为“与某人突然断绝（关系）”。如： The mast broke off /was broken off when the ship was moving. break out(战争、火灾、疾病、瘟疫等的)爆发 ①The American Civil War broke out in 1861. ②Fire broke out in the neighbour last night. break out in (into)…忽然（做出）…… break out in laughter突然放声大笑 break in (强盗等)强行闯入 break into闯入；打碎（打破）成……break up 分开，分割 bring短语归纳 bring down(风)刮倒，降低（降落）；bring up 养大，呕吐；bring about带来，引起；bring along捎来，带来，bring back 归还；bring out 拿出；bring in 赚（钱），带进，传入；bring on 端上（饭菜），引起（火灾），使……成长； [应用]副词填空 ①He felt terribly ill and brought ______ what he ate. ②Surely the new railway will bring __ many changes in this less developed area. ③Next time you come to China, be sure to bring ______your friends. ④All the library books must be brought_______ before June20. ⑤Selling newspapers brings ______ enough money for my schooling. ⑥Enough water can bring the rice _______ . Key: ①up ②about ③along ④back ⑤in ⑥on burst into tears 该动宾短语，理解的重点是不及物动词burst的意思及其分词或副词连用的结构形式和意思。 burst是及物动词或不及物动词，意为“（使）爆破”，“胀破”。如： ①He put too much air into the balloon and it burst. ②The funny joke made the children burst their sides with laughing. burst由原意引伸出表示空发性的动作，意为“突然发生”，“突然发作”。常构成一些短语，如： burst into tears/laughter(突然大哭/大笑) burst into song(突然唱起歌来) burst into angry speech（大发雷庭） burst into bloom(开花) burst into view/sight（景象，奇观的）突然出现 burst into the room(闯入房间) burst out/forth laughing(捧腹大笑) burst out/forth crying（突然大哭） 如:On hearing the sad news, she burst into tears. 
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