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复合句和反意疑问句重点难点解析讲解与练习 反意疑问句 构成:陈述句 + 简略问句 肯定 否定 否定 肯定 简略问句的主语与陈述句保持一致,只能用人称代词(there除外),简略问句的谓语动词也与陈述句保持一致,如果是否定,一定要用简写。如: Jim isn't a student, is he?/There are some books in it, aren't there? 解说 例句 1 陈述部分I'm...结构,疑问部分一般用aren't I, I'm late, aren't I ? 2 陈述句中有little, few, no, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等词表示否定时,简略问句用肯定。 3 陈述句中有指物的不定代词nothing, something, anything时,简短问句中用代词it,陈述句中有指人的不定代词everyone, no one, someone, everybody, nobody, anybody时,简短问句中用代词he或they, Everyone is here, aren't they/isn’t he? 4 陈述句的主语是指示代词this, that等时,疑问部分的主语在形式上与前者不同,但在逻辑上却与前者一致 This is very important, isn't it? 5 陈述部分如果是“I (don't) think (believe, suppose...)+宾语从句”时,疑问部分中的动词和主语应与宾语从句中的主语和动词保持一致 I don't believe she knows it, does she?
九年级英语单词听读 7 祈使句的反意疑问句肯定祈使句+will you/won't you?否定祈使句+will you? Let's...+shall we?(包括对方) Let us...+will you?(不包括对方) 8 感叹句的反意疑问句一律用否定式,并用be的一般现在时 What a lovely girl, isn't she ? 9 前面否定后面肯定的反意疑问句在回答时,需根据其实际情况,实际情况是肯定的,则用Yes+肯定结构,实际情况是否定的,则用No+否定结构 —You can't speak English, can you?—Yes, I can(不,我会的). 10 关于“'d better ”, “'d rather”和“'s” He’d like a cup of tea, wouldn’t he? You’d better go now, hadn’t you? He’s never late for school, is he? He’s never been there, has he? 复合句: 复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句为句子的主体,从句只用作句子的一个次要成分,不能独立成为一个句子。从句通常由关联词引导,并由关联词将从句和主句联系在一起。从句按其在复合句中的作用,分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语、定语从句和状语从句等。(见专题讲解) 实战演练 1. 完成下列反意疑问句 1.Catherine is a girl's name, _________? 2.I am a teacher, ______? 3.There's little water in the glass, _________? 4.Don't take the book out of the library, _________? 5.He'll never forget it, _________? 6.Let's have a rest, _________? 7.I think Kate speaks English well, _________? 8.That boy must be Tom, _________? 答案: 1. isn't it 2. aren't I 3.is there? 4. will you?5. will he? 6. shall we?7. doesn't she?8. isn't he? ![]() |
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